Eugène Lavieille (November 29, 1820, Paris – January 8, 1889, Paris) was a French painter.
His father was a tapestry maker, and he was the younger brother of Jacques Adrien Lavieille (1818-1862), who will be a famous wood engraver. Eugène Lavieille began to work as a decorator painter. However, he was very attracted by painting, and, in 1841, he went to the workshop of Corot, who accepted him, and whose he became one of the better and more faithful disciples, and later a friend. Rapidly, Eugène Lavieille devoted him solely to painting, and that in spite of the creation of a family (he got married in 1847, but his wife died as soon as 1848, few times after the birth of their son Adrien, and again he got married in 1852), and financial difficulties.
In love of the nature, Eugène Lavieile painted outside, whatever the weather. The subjects of his paintings were the trees, the forests, the fields and the pools, the farms and the streets of the hamlets, the riversides, the ships on the strands and the flat coasts around Berck, some sites as the château de Pierrefonds (Oise), or La Ferté-Milon. He evoked the quotidian life in the country, peasants in the fields, or conducting droves, cows grazing or crossing a ford, hinds or roe-deers in the woods. He painted during winter, or during the night. So, he will be considered by somebodies as a painter of the mournful heavens and of the snow, because he had a remarkable talent for expressing the atmosphere of December and January, the spoiled trees, the grey heavens and the so particular lights of that period of the year, - and a painter of the nights, because he reproduced so strikingly their lights. However, he painted also the spring time, the flowered trees, the blue and clear heavens with lights clouds. In fact, his palette was very large, and very various, evolving during the years, and his paintings can be very luminous. It is also necessary to consider his drawings, with a great quality, a great surety of dashes, realized with a lot of delicacy.
Around 1847, Eugène Lavieille painted with the Groupe de L'Isle-Adam. In 1852, he went for inhabit in Barbizon, where he lived about 4 years, and participated to the fruitful École de Barbizon. Later, he painted in La Ferté-Milon, and its surroundings, where he lived from 1856 to 1859 (and where he returned), Ville d'Avray, in the Perche in Normandy, on the Basque coast, in Seine-et-Marne near Moret-sur-Loing and at the end of his life in Courpalay. He painted also in Montmartre, as soon as 1848, and where he returned and settled him.
He had narrow contacts with the painters of his time : aside from Corot, with Millet, Rousseau, Daubigny, Diaz de la Pena, Troyon, Dupré, Ziem, Chintreuil, Léon Brunel-Rocque, Frédéric Henriet, Daumier, but also with the photographers Nadar and Carjat, who both realized a portrait of him, the man of letters Charles Asselineau…
His first participation to the Salon was in 1844. Afterward, he will participate to many Salons, or expositions, notably in different cities of France. Many of his paintings were bought by the administration or collectivities, during his life or later, and, now, are in museums of the Région parisienne or in the French province (Marseille, Lille, Moulins, Dijon, Nantes, Melun, Guéret, Alençon, Rouen, Grenoble), or in other countries (Cambridge, Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York). Art critics as Baudelaire or Théophile Gautier were very interested by him, and he was more and more recognized. So, he was decorated as chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1878, after the exposition of La nuit à La Celle-sous-Moret, a painting which will be bought by the administration, and is in the museum of Melun. He lived by means of the sales of his paintings, particularly sales organized by himself.
However, he will pay with his health to have painting outside whatever the weather, and his difficult conditions of life. He died only 69 years old. At that moment, there was still more than 200 paintings in his workshop, just a part of his work, which was very vast…
His vocation of painter was continued by his son Adrien Lavieille, a landscape painter as him, and his daughter Marie Ernestine, born in 1852 (and who in 1878 get married with the sculptor Charles Georges Ferville-Suan), later by his grand-daughter Andrée Lavieille.